SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 VX

2018 VX

2018 VX belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.543 AU it takes 1.92 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 293
Orbital Period · P
1.92 yr
v(q)
40.3 km/s
v(Q)
14.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.21 km
TJ
4.28
Eccentricity · e
0.4774

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.806 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.28 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.474 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.543 AU gives an orbital period of 1.92 yr, or about 700 days.

The high eccentricity (0.477) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 19.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 14.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.15 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.21 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 293 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3528 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.543 AU
Eccentricity
0.4774
Perihelion
0.806 AU
Aphelion
2.279628 AU
Inclination
19.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
13.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2041-Nov-04 02:13 0.103360 AU
15462399 km
18.29 km/s
2043-Jun-01 07:46 0.380967 AU
56991874 km
10.12 km/s
2043-Aug-09 01:42 0.363470 AU
54374357 km
10.79 km/s
2045-May-21 19:37 0.215893 AU
32297183 km
19.93 km/s
2064-Nov-08 12:16 0.192377 AU
28779206 km
20.87 km/s
2066-May-24 18:43 0.468094 AU
70025915 km
10.27 km/s
2066-Sep-13 16:27 0.336972 AU
50410272 km
11.04 km/s
2068-May-25 11:09 0.160135 AU
23955858 km
17.52 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.15

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35282
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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